Glioblastoma remains one of the most difficult cancers to treat because its cells infiltrate healthy brain tissue, making complete surgical removal nearly impossible. Even when surgeons remove all visible tumor tissue, microscopic clusters often remain and lead to recurrence. The blood‑brain barrier further complicates treatment by limiting how well drugs and radiation reach the tumor site. Researchers at the University of Technology Sydney and collaborating institutions developed a multifunctional nanozyme platform designed to address both challenges using a single material activated by near‑infrared light. The platform is built from an ultrathin two‑dimensional sheet engineered with isolated platinum atoms placed individually…

Many medical devices that rely on light, such as pulse oximeters and wearable health sensors, struggle to perform consistently across different skin tones. Darker skin contains more melanin, which absorbs and scatters light, making it harder for optical devices to detect blood‑related signals accurately. This can lead to measurement errors that disproportionately affect people with darker skin, raising concerns about equity and patient safety. Researchers at the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland developed new multilayer skin‑like test models designed to help engineers evaluate and improve optical devices before they reach patients. These models aim to provide a controlled, repeatable…

Ovarian cancer is difficult to treat because it often spreads throughout the peritoneal cavity, making it challenging to deliver therapy precisely where it is needed. Standard approaches rely on surgery and systemic treatments that struggle to reach microscopic disease and cannot be easily repeated without invasive procedures. Researchers at the University of Galway and collaborating institutions designed a replenishable implant that sits inside the peritoneal cavity and delivers therapy directly to the tumor environment while also monitoring how the disease responds. The implant is made from a flexible, porous biomaterial that conforms naturally to the body’s internal contours. It connects…

Gum disease often progresses because harmful bacteria disrupt the balance of the oral microbiome, leading to inflammation, bone loss, and long‑term damage to teeth. Conventional treatments such as antibiotics and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy remove both harmful and beneficial bacteria, which can destabilize the oral environment and trigger additional inflammation. Researchers at Nagoya University developed a targeted therapy that eliminates the key pathogen responsible for periodontitis while preserving the beneficial microbes that support oral health. The therapy adapts a near‑infrared photoimmunotherapy method originally used in cancer treatment. It uses an antibody linked to a dye that binds specifically to the gum‑disease…

Many wearable health sensors struggle to maintain reliable contact with the skin, especially when sweat, hair, bending, or stretching interfere with the electrode interface. These interruptions can distort biological signals and reduce the accuracy of devices used for monitoring chronic conditions. Researchers at Drexel University and Penn State University developed a new graphene‑reinforced hydrogel designed to solve this problem by creating a soft, breathable, adhesive interface that stays attached even under demanding real‑world conditions. The hydrogel is engineered to be ultrasoft, highly stretchable, and conformal. It incorporates porous laser‑induced graphene and reduced graphene oxide flakes, which form an internal network…

People living with Parkinson’s disease often face the challenge of maintaining consistent medication levels throughout the day. The effectiveness of treatment depends on how well the body absorbs and metabolizes each dose, yet traditional monitoring methods require blood samples or lab tests that are inconvenient and infrequent. A research team at the University of California San Diego has developed a fingertip patch that uses sweat to track medication levels continuously, offering a noninvasive way to personalize treatment. The patch is powered by the wearer’s own sweat. It contains a flexible sensor that detects chemical markers associated with Parkinson’s medication as…

Many older adults struggle to digest and absorb enough protein to maintain muscle strength and overall health. As appetite changes and nutritional needs increase with age, traditional supplements often fail to deliver protein in a form the body can use efficiently. A research team at Aberystwyth University in Wales is addressing this challenge by developing new protein powders and evaluating them with an artificial stomach system designed to mimic human digestion. The artificial stomach is the central tool in the project. It uses a bioreactor that recreates the temperature, acidity, and fluid movement found in the stomach and intestines. Simulated…

People often encounter environmental hazards without realizing it. Toxic gases, chemical contaminants, and heavy metals can be present long before they become visible or produce symptoms. Detecting these threats early is essential, but most sensing technologies rely on screens, alarms, or phone notifications that can be missed in noisy or fast‑moving environments. Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a wearable patch that addresses this problem by turning environmental sensing into a tactile experience. The patch is about the size of a driver’s license and adheres to the skin. It contains a modular array of sensors, a microcontroller, a…

Hearing problems often go undetected until they become more serious, in part because current diagnostic tools can struggle to measure the faint signals produced by a healthy inner ear. Researchers at Binghamton University are developing a new ear‑canal probe that aims to improve early diagnosis by measuring these signals more accurately. Their work is inspired by how spiders sense sound through the motion of their webs, a biological strategy that detects air movement rather than pressure. This insight is helping engineers rethink how medical microphones should work. The inner ear produces extremely quiet sounds called otoacoustic emissions. These emissions disappear…

Severe spinal cord injuries often leave people without any ability to move or feel below the level of damage, and current treatments offer limited recovery. Researchers at the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research have developed a double neural bypass system that is showing how advanced brain–computer interfaces and targeted electrical stimulation can help restore both movement and sensation in a person with complete tetraplegia. The technology combines implanted microelectrode arrays in the brain with artificial intelligence and precisely targeted stimulation of the spinal cord and the somatosensory cortex. The system reads the participant’s intention to move from the motor cortex…